Making green energy affordable

There are only a couple of weeks left for residents to apply for solar-electric installations through DCS Energy. This is the same program through which many area towns and nonprofits are getting free installations. Schools, libraries, churches, transfer stations and the like will be able to produce some or all of their electrical needs for free, thanks to one portion of the program that is, however, no longer being offered. It was underwritten in part by federal stimulus funds, which are gone, explained DCS’s Bob Oberle.“The zero-money-down offer is gone as of Sept. 1,” Oberle said. “The whole package relied on stimulus money. We had a great response to the program and used all of what was available. In Connecticut, we are installing more than 200 solar arrays that average 9kW.”This is the same company that held an informational meeting in Cornwall in April. There, officials from about a dozen towns listened enthusiastically but with some reservations about systems. There remains some skepticism over what sounds too good to be true. Some towns missed the boat when the deadline was shortened. Others jumped at the opportunity and are in the process of seeing their installations through. Many are replacing roofs, removing trees and whatever else is necessary to be able to use renewable energy.What’s in it for DCS?The company and its anonymous financial backers get the renewable energy credits. These are not to be confused with the income tax credits given out for installations including solar electric, solar water heaters, geothermal heat pumps, wind turbines and fuel cells.They are more properly called renewable energy certificates. They are tradeable commodities. One credit is earned for each kilowatt hour generated under the installed systems.In theory, anyone can trade the credits. In reality, it doesn’t work for the average individual. “It’s not worth the paperwork to trade small amounts. You need to amass a large amount of certificates to make it worth it,” Oberle said.The terms for a residential installation are $5,000 down and $5 per month for 60 months for a 4kW system worth about $28,000, with free installation. The system may be purchased at the end of the lease for $1. A southerly exposure on a solid roof or a suitable ground mount location is required. The systems are expected to last at least 20 years.This program allows people to recoup their investment quickly. Many people, if they could afford it, would pay simply to be able to use a renewable resource. But most people need to consider the economics. Customers will still get an electric bill. The basis of statewide electric deregulation was to separate generation from distribution, allowing for competition in the realm of the former. CL&P owns the utility poles and power lines in this part of the state, and they charge what amounts to about half of a total bill for sending electricity to the home.The generation side is where there are provider choices, whether it be another company, or a renewable resource. The cost drops relative to the amount of energy produced by solar panels or other “free” sources.Earlier solar voltaic systems used large banks of batteries to store excess energy. Now, excess energy can be sold to the power grid for credits.The average residential savings is $90 per month, according to Oberle. That’s more than $1,000 per year, for a return on investment in five years. Over the course of 20 years, savings will average more than $21,000.DCS will plan to make similar offers again in the spring, but with no stimulus money, costs to consumers will increase. Interested homeowners can contact Oberle by emailing name and address to Bob@DCSEnergy.com or by calling 860-597-4330.

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