President Trump impeached, again, as Biden takes oath of office

Donald J. Trump became the only president in U.S. history to be impeached twice, on Wednesday, Jan. 13, on one article of impeachment for incitement of insurrection. With unprecedented bipartisan support, the House of Representatives impeached Trump with a 232-197 vote that included 10 “ayes” from Republican members of Congress, after he had told his supporters to “fight like hell,” at a rally on Wednesday, Jan. 6. That rally led directly to a violent riot at the Capitol Building that left five dead, including a Capitol Police officer from New Jersey.

The Capitol under attack

Trump is being blamed for the insurrection on Capitol Hill committed by thousands of his supporters from across the country. Many were caught on iphone video and in photos leaving the Stop the Steal rally that promoted baseless claims of a fraudulent election, who wanted to interfere with Congress’ certification that day of the Electoral College vote count of former Vice President Joseph Biden as the 46th president of the United States, effective on Wednesday, Jan. 20. 

Egged on by Trump, the protesters marched up Pennsylvania Avenue to the Capitol Building — without the former president — despite his promise to march alongside them. 

Chaos ensued. Part of the controversy has been the tepid Capitol Police response that met the rioters, now being called “domestic terrorists” by lawmakers on both sides of the aisle. 

Trump’s allies, like his personal attorney and former New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, urged protesters at the Jan. 6 rally, to pursue “trial by combat.” Giuliani is also being investigated for his part in inciting the insurrection. 

The New York State Bar Association is even seeking to remove Giuliani from its membership, stating “no person who advocates the overthrow of the government of the United States” shall be a member. 

Some Congressional Republican lawmakers and staff are  being accused of assisting extremists in reconnaissance missions the day before the Jan. 6 attack by moderate New Jersey Congresswoman Mikie Sherrill, who said she saw her colleagues giving tours at the Capitol and reported their doing so to the proper authorities.

Trump defends his actions

Trump, who was quoted in The New York Times on Tuesday, Jan. 12, defending what he said at the rally before the mob stormed the Capitol as being “totally appropriate,” alluded to the “danger” Democrats will face if they impeach him for a second time. That didn’t stop them from doing so.

Now the Senate will have to begin an impeachment trial; Republican Senate leader Mitch McConnell (R-Kty.) said the Senate wouldn’t do so until after Wednesday’s Inauguration  Day.

McConnell told The Times on Thursday, Jan. 14, that he and his GOP colleagues were sending a “more nuanced message” when they let those on the Hill know he was pleased the impeachment process was proceeding. 

The Times added  McConnell, once one of the Trump’s staunchest allies, stated on Jan. 13 he had “not made a final decision on how I will vote” once the Senate impeachment trial gets underway, yet this week the GOP leader did say Trump was to blame for the insurrection.

Historical perspective

It was roughly one year ago, on Dec. 18, 2019, when the House of Representatives approved two articles of impeachment against Trump: one on charges of abuse of power and one on charges of obstruction of Congress. The Democratic House voted along party lines, making Trump only the third president in U.S. history to potentially be removed by the Senate. 

The then-Republican led Senate, though, acquitted Trump during his first impeachment on Feb. 5, 2020, on both articles as it lacked the necessary two-thirds supermajority vote for either article.

The 45th president of the United States will now face the Senate’s impeachment trial — despite his first and only term having just ended on Wednesday, when Biden was sworn in shortly before noon as this nation’s 46th president. 

Trump did not attend the inauguration, one of only a few sitting presidents who elected not to do so (President John Adams snubbed President-Elect Thomas Jefferson; his son, President John Quincy Adams did the same to President-Elect Andrew Jackson; and President Andrew Johnson refused to attend the inauguration of President-Elect Ulysses S. Grant). 

Biden said in a televised press conference it was the first time he and Trump ever agreed on anything. Vice President Mike Pence did attend the ceremony with his wife, rather than seeing  President Trump and the First Family off in Air Force One.

Safety concerns on Inauguration Day

The inauguration was held outside the West Front of the Capitol Building to a crowd a fraction of the normal size despite safety concerns, as local and federal law enforcement agencies took incredible safety precautions. Much of the National Mall was closed to the general public, and access was blocked to where hundreds of thousands of Americans would have typically gathered to watch Biden sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts and vice president Kamala Harris sworn in by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, making history as the first female, Black and Asian American to hold the office.

The traditional parade that Biden and Harris would normally have taken along Pennsylvania Avenue with their families after taking the oath of office was canceled out of safety concerns and the inaugural balls were canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic. Instead there was a televised “virtual parade across America,” and a 90-minute event on prime time TV,  featuring entertainers Justin Timberlake, Jon Bon Jovi and Tom Hanks.    

On Wednesday and the week before the inauguration, 25,000 National Guard troops — from New York and many other states across the U.S. — along with the Secret Service and other law enforcement agencies were stationed around Capitol Hill to maintain security — more than the number of troops currently in Afghanistan and Iraq combined, according to The Military Times.

That was due to additional attacks that were reportedly planned in the wake of the Jan. 6 siege on the Capitol. The FBI had released bulletins of extremists who were possibly planning armed protests in all 50 states during inauguration week to protest the event. And following the Capitol riot, multiple social media platforms posted right-wing groups also threatening armed demonstrations at state capitols to object to Biden taking office. 

How Trump fared in the polls

It will be interesting to see how history remembers President Donald J. Trump. According to a Quinnipiac University National Poll released on Monday, Jan. 11, 10 days before his term ended, 52% of voters believed Trump should have been removed from office immediately following the siege on the Capitol while 72% of voters said that democracy in the U.S. is under threat. Only 21% of voters believe democracy in the U.S. is alive and well.

Meanwhile, 56% of those polled said they hold Trump responsible for the attack on the Capitol, while 42% said they do not hold him responsible. 

A slight majority, 52 to 45%, said Trump should have been removed from office immediately after the Capitol attack while 53 to 43% said he should have resigned as president following the riot.

The president’s approval rating was at an all-time low after the Jan. 6 Capitol insurrection; Trump had a negative 33 to 60% job approval rating directly after the attack, a substantial drop from the negative 44 to 51% rating he received one month earlier in December 2020.

Yet Republicans still supported their leader when the survey was taken, with the Quinnipiac poll finding that 71% still approved of Trump’s job performance on Jan. 11 — nearly one week after the deadly rampage at the Capitol and roughly a week before the transfer of power was to take place in Washington — with 73% still believing there was widespread election fraud on Election Day 2020.

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