When it's OK to save baby animals

Whenever I do a live Birds of Prey program and am working with a great horned owl, I usually mention that, being a voracious hunter, it is not unusual for a great horned owl (GHO) to grab a skunk as its meal.

In fact, when we smell the familiar musky scent drifting into our offices here at the Audubon Center, we know that another GHO has been brought in for rehabilitation after getting “skunked.â€

The spray gets in their eyes and mats down their feathers, making it impossible for them to fly. These symptoms are often combined with emaciation, caused by not being able to hunt for some time.

Usually, after some cleaning, good nutrition and a rest, the owl is good to go.

So back to the original scenario: the program. Upon hearing that GHOs will attempt to eat skunks, sounds of disgust usually emerge from the audience.

Then I mention that most birds, including owls, don’t have a sense of smell.

The myth that a parent bird will kick its baby out of the nest if it has been touched by humans because it can smell their scent is just that— a myth. Most birds can’t smell.

So if you find a baby bird on the ground, pick it up and put it back in the nest. If the nest is beyond reasonable reach, you can put the baby in a berry basket and hang it as high as possible within sight of the original nest. The parents will most likely care for the bird in this makeshift nest, as well as those still in the original nest.

Mammals such as rabbits, squirrels and deer are a different story. They do have a sense of smell, and can be put off by the scent of humans on their babies.

Often, babies that we think need help really don’t. Fawns are often left on their own for more than a day while their mother forages for food or draws predators away from the young.

Fledgling birds end up on the ground as they learn to fly, while the parents watch carefully from a nearby vantage point. Intervening in these cases could be extremely detrimental to their well-being.

 When in doubt, call a licensed wildlife rehabilitator before intervening. The Sharon Audubon Center has state and federally licensed rehabilitators on staff.

There are several other sources of help if an animal in distress is encountered after hours. Call the state Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) at 860-424-3333. They have a list of all wildlife rehabilitators in Connecticut and can recommend one near you.

You can also find all kinds of information about distressed and nuisance wildlife, as well as a list of rehabilitators, on the DEP website, ct.gov/dep (click on “natural resources†then “wildlife†then “Distressed/Nuisance Wildlifeâ€).

The Connecticut Wildlife Rehabilitator’s Association is another great resource. Their website is cwrawildlife.org.

Scott Heth is the director of Audubon Sharon and can be reached at sheth@audubon.org, (subject line: Nature Notes).

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