60 years ago: June 25, 1950: Korea, the forgotten war remembered

At dawn on June 25, 1950, North Korean troops met   face to face with U.S. soldiers and an American fell dead, the first of 33,741 U.S. soldiers to die in combat on Korean soil.

In the spirit of “The Greatest Generation� that fought World War II, America’s sons and daughters answered the call to “defend a country they never knew and a people they never met.� Intermingled with the noise, confusion, fear, fatigue and carnage were the inexplicable acts of sacrifice by common men who sought no special recognition.

 The sounds of war thundered as a furious struggle took place in a country unknown to many Americans. The battleground that was Korea in the years 1950 to 1953 tested the resolve, courage and commitment of an America barely five years after the tremendous sacrifices of World War II. Those same virtues were evident in fighting the Korean War.

It is important that all Americans know about the heroes who fought this war. Their deeds of self-sacrifice performed must be recounted again and again. The virtues that inspired such deeds are those without which no nation can long endure.

 â€œPoor is the nation that has no heroes, shameful is the nation that has them and forgets.â€�

We Korean War veterans recall the vigilant fight: to hold the Pusan Perimeter and the Naktong Bowling Alley; the brave struggle to make the Inchon Landings and to pursue the foe to Pyongyang, Unsan; to suffer the cold of the Chosen Reservoir; to wage the bitter struggle back up from Chongu and Wonju; to take the hills too numerous to recount but desperately important to each man who climbed them while facing enemy fire; to capture Chunchon and the Hwachon Reservoir; to hold the Uijonbu Island Fortress; to cross the Imjim River again; to wrestle all around the Iron Triangle, Porkchop and Bunker Hills, Heartbreak Ridge and many others.

To illustrate the kind of foe we faced, I would like to relate an act of courage performed by a Chaplain Felhoetler of the 19th Infantry Regiment, one of the first U.S. units to arrive in Korea.

Just north of Taejon he was with a group of 100 men, carrying nearly 30 wounded, who were trying to escape an overpowering enemy force. By the time they had reached the top of one hill they could see they could no longer carry the wounded and escape the enemy advance. Chaplain Felhoetler persuaded the medical officer to leave with those still able to walk while he remained behind with the disabled.

Minutes later, a sergeant turned his field glasses onto the hill they had just left and stared in disbelief as the enemy approached and murdered all of the wounded, including the chaplain, who, like many others, expressed the noblest form of sacrifice.

Pfc. John D. Kelly, USMC, Co. C, 1st Battalion 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division was awarded the Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry while serving as a radio operator in action against superior enemy forces employing intense mortar, artillery, small-arms and grenade fire.

Pfc. Kelly requested permission to leave his radio in the care of another man and to participate in an assault on enemy key positions. Fearlessly charging forward in the face of a murderous hail of machine gun fire and hand grenades, he initiated a daring attack against a hostile strongpoint and personally neutralized the position.

In the face of heavy odds, he continued forward and single-handedly assaulted a machine-gun bunker. Although painfully wounded, he bravely charged and silenced it.

Courageously continuing his one-man assault, he again stormed forward in an attempt to wipe out a third bunker and boldly delivered point-blank fire into the firing aperture of the hostile emplacement. Mortally wounded in this operation, he died in this last action. Pfc. Kelly’s Medal of Honor was one of 131 awarded for acts of heroism in Korea.

The “shooting� war lasted until a truce was reached on July 28, 1953. In this war, 36,940 U.S. servicemen died on Korean soil and 33,741 were combat deaths; in addition, there were 4,793 missing-in-action, 7,140 captured and 103,200 wounded-in-action. Of the 7,140 prisoners of war, 2,701 died in captivity. These statistics are related to U.S. troops only. Twenty-one nations fought this war under the United Nations flag.

Today, 60 years after the onset, we veterans of the war in Korea commemorate the anniversary, but we do not celebrate it.

The Korean War Veterans Association, Columbia-Mid-Hudson Chapter No. 283, was formed some years ago and invites those eligible to join. Those eligible would have seen honorable service within Korea including territorial waters and airspace at any time, Sept. 3, 1945, to present, or said service was outside Korea, June 25, 1950, to Jan. 31, 1955. For information, contact Korean War Veterans Association Chapter 283 Commander John Neary at 518-758-7912.

Roger E. Bradley is a past vice commander of KWVA Chapter 283 who lives in Valatie, N.Y.

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