The Scoville Memorial Library has a fascinating story of its own to tell

SALISBURY —  The year 1810 is treated rather quietly in American history books. The huge Louisiana Purchase was being assimilated and Lewis and Clark had finished their overland exploration to the Pacific and back. James Madison was president, with troubles with England brewing that would later culminate in the War of 1812.   

But here in Salisbury, 1810 was a very significant year. At an April 9 town meeting, the participants directed the selectmen to contribute $100 to the Bingham Library for Youth, to be used for “purchasing suitable books for the Library.†The payment was conditioned on the town being able to borrow the $100, but records show that this condition was met and the contribution duly made.

Scholars concur that this was the first instance of an American town providing financial support for a public library. As one stated, “Stimulated by philanthropy and encouraged by popular use, public support for library service had at last begun.†  

This year, as we celebrate its 200th anniversary, the Web site of the Scoville Memorial Library, successor to the Bingham Library, proudly carries the headline “America’s First Publicly Funded Library.â€

Salisbury in 1810 was a thriving community, as the high quality of “Salisbury iron†was becoming known throughout the country. With the rich Ore Hill mine, the pre-Revolutionary War iron furnace in what is today’s Lakeville, several forges throughout the town and the Mount Riga furnace ready to begin operation, Salisbury was at the heart of the regional iron industry. Its population, combined with neighboring Sharon and North Canaan, was greater than the population of Hartford, the state capital.   

The 14th Colony

To learn more about 1810 Connecticut, I turned to a contemporary source, the 1811 textbook, “Geography Made Easy.†The book includes seven pages on Connecticut, with nary a reference to the Northwest Corner.

This should be surprising, since Litchfield County was the second most populous in the state, trailing Hartford County by a few thousand people. Most likely this reflected the earlier era when northwest Connecticut, southwestrn Massachusetts and nearby New York were often referred to as “the 14th Colony.† 

The thriving area had few ties to Boston, Hartford or New York and those communities knew little about the area. “Geography Made Easy†does refer to mineral deposits in the state and, after identifying lead, copper and coal mines, does note that “iron ore abounds in many places.†After describing an ironworks in Hartford, it notes that “ironworks are also established in many other parts of the state.†So much for our fame!      

Caleb Bingham’s bookstore

The Bingham Library for Youth had been established in 1803 by Caleb Bingham, a Salisbury native who ran a bookstore in Boston.

Earlier in his life, Bingham had played an important role in developing public education in the Boston area. He had also authored the second grammar published in the United States, a year after Noah Webster’s famous text. Bingham’s 1785 book had the intriguing title, “The Young Ladies’ Accidence, or a Short and Easy Introduction to English Grammar; Designed Principally for the Use of Young Learners, More Especially of the Fair Sex, Though Proper for Either.†   

Bingham selected and then sent 150 books to his brother in Salisbury, recalling how as a boy there he had longed to read but had no access to a library.   Believing that there were in Salisbury “many children who possess the same desire,†he expressed happiness in helping satisfy this desire. The carefully selected books were for readers from 9 to 16 and he called on his fellow townsmen to follow his lead to develop a respectable library.

It was for the children

The library caught the interest of townspeople, who added to the collection and saw that their children made use of it.

Catching this supportive spirit, the town made its 1810 contribution and over the years the town and townspeople followed up with subsequent contributions, allowing the collection to grow. A strong library-town partnership had been created.  

The library was originally located at the home of Rev. Joseph Crossman, one of the original trustees. Years later, Orville Holley recalled “How often and with what delight did I go to Rev. Mr. Crossman’s on the Library days to draw my book ...â€

The library was free and open to all and “infused into the youthful population a … taste for reading.†something previously unknown. After Rev. Crossman’s death, the books were kept at the Town Hall. By 1841 the library contained more than 500 books.  

The Scoville Memorial Library  now has more than 30,000 holdings, including books, books on tape, music and movies.

Ron Jones is a Salisbury resident and member of the Falls Village-Canaan Historical Society. Additional history of the library can be found online at scovillelibrary.org.

Latest News

Robert J. Pallone

NORFOLK — Robert J. Pallone, 69, of Perkins Street passed away April 12, 2024, at St. Vincent Medical Center. He was a loving, eccentric CPA. He was kind and compassionate. If you ever needed anything, Bob would be right there. He touched many lives and even saved one.

Bob was born Feb. 5, 1955, in Torrington, the son of the late Joseph and Elizabeth Pallone.

Keep ReadingShow less
The artistic life of Joelle Sander

"Flowers" by the late artist and writer Joelle Sander.

Cornwall Library

The Cornwall Library unveiled its latest art exhibition, “Live It Up!,” showcasing the work of the late West Cornwall resident Joelle Sander on Saturday, April 13. The twenty works on canvas on display were curated in partnership with the library with the help of her son, Jason Sander, from the collection of paintings she left behind to him. Clearly enamored with nature in all its seasons, Sander, who split time between her home in New York City and her country house in Litchfield County, took inspiration from the distinctive white bark trunks of the area’s many birch trees, the swirling snow of Connecticut’s wintery woods, and even the scenic view of the Audubon in Sharon. The sole painting to depict fauna is a melancholy near-abstract outline of a cow, rootless in a miasma haze of plum and Persian blue paint. Her most prominently displayed painting, “Flowers,” effectively builds up layers of paint so that her flurry of petals takes on a three-dimensional texture in their rough application, reminiscent of another Cornwall artist, Don Bracken.

Keep ReadingShow less
A Seder to savor in Sheffield

Rabbi Zach Fredman

Zivar Amrami

On April 23, Race Brook Lodge in Sheffield will host “Feast of Mystics,” a Passover Seder that promises to provide ecstasy for the senses.

“’The Feast of Mystics’ was a title we used for events back when I was running The New Shul,” said Rabbi Zach Fredman of his time at the independent creative community in the West Village in New York City.

Keep ReadingShow less
Art scholarship now honors HVRHS teacher Warren Prindle

Warren Prindle

Patrick L. Sullivan

Legendary American artist Jasper Johns, perhaps best known for his encaustic depictions of the U.S. flag, formed the Foundation for Contemporary Arts in 1963, operating the volunteer-run foundation in his New York City artist studio with the help of his co-founder, the late American composer and music theorist John Cage. Although Johns stepped down from his chair position in 2015, today the Foundation for Community Arts continues its pledge to sponsor emerging artists, with one of its exemplary honors being an $80 thousand dollar scholarship given to a graduating senior from Housatonic Valley Regional High School who is continuing his or her visual arts education on a college level. The award, first established in 2004, is distributed in annual amounts of $20,000 for four years of university education.

In 2024, the Contemporary Visual Arts Scholarship was renamed the Warren Prindle Arts Scholarship. A longtime art educator and mentor to young artists at HVRHS, Prindle announced that he will be retiring from teaching at the end of the 2023-24 school year. Recently in 2022, Prindle helped establish the school’s new Kearcher-Monsell Gallery in the library and recruited a team of student interns to help curate and exhibit shows of both student and community-based professional artists. One of Kearcher-Monsell’s early exhibitions featured the work of Theda Galvin, who was later announced as the 2023 winner of the foundation’s $80,000 scholarship. Prindle has also championed the continuation of the annual Blue and Gold juried student art show, which invites the public to both view and purchase student work in multiple mediums, including painting, photography, and sculpture.

Keep ReadingShow less