Southbound

A great wildlife spectacle is taking place right now, and it’s all around us. Millions of birds are heading south for the winter,  as are the monarch butterflies and several kinds of dragonflies.

By day, hawks are migrating, taking advantage of warm air currents (thermals) on sunny days to glide their way to Central and South America while using minimal energy. The most spectacular is the broad-winged hawk, which forms migrating flocks numbering in the dozens or even hundreds. “Kettles†of these hawks (so-called because they “boil up†on thermals) can be seen passing overhead nearly anywhere. 

Songbirds, ranging from thrushes to tiny warblers, migrate at night — the best time to avoid daytime predators such as hawks! — and also to use nighttime tail winds. Even if you can’t see them, on a good night you can hear them, just about anywhere. As they fly, they communicate with each other in soft, but audible, “chips,†“seeps†and “chirps.â€

Imagine a tiny blackburnian warbler, weighing no more than a few ounces, launching itself from here at night and flying nonstop for hundreds of miles until it safely reaches the forests of the tropics. It is truly an amazing phenomenon.

Try going out one of these nights (this week, clear and cool, should be particularly good) and listening for the sounds of these indefatigable wanderers.

Fred Baumgarten is a writer and naturalist living in Sharon. He can be reached at fredb58@sbcglobal.net.

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