At Tuesday talk, Sheffield slave’s fight for freedom


By Roger Wistar


 

FALLS VILLAGE — Historical curator Will Garrison opened a window on a pivotal moment in abolitionist history in the latest installment of the "Tuesdays at Six" lecture series.

In his talk on June 23, called "Colonel Ashley, Mum Bett and Freedom," Garrison recounted the story of Elizabeth Freeman (also known "Bett" or "Mum Bett"), a slave living in the household of Sheffield, Mass., native John Ashley in the 18th century. Freeman successfully sued for and won her freedom in a landmark 1781 court case that paved the way for the abolition of slavery in Massachusetts.

The Freeman case "is such a remarkable story," Garrison said. "Not only [was she] a slave, and a woman, but she was going up against the most powerful man in southern Berkshire county."

At the time, the Ashley family was a major force in nearly every facet of life in southwestern Massachusetts. Ashley owned more than 3,000 acres of land, ran numerous local businesses, and was a representative in the colonial government.

Despite the seemingly overwhelming imbalance of power, Freeman sought out the assistance of lawyer Theodore Sedgwick to file suit on her behalf. After a two-day trial, the circuit court in Great Barrington ruled that Freeman was no longer Ashley’s legal property, granting her freedom.

The efforts of Ashley in the American Revolution provide an interesting parallel to the personal struggles of Freeman, said Garrison. In the early 1770s, many local governments wrote their own lists of grievances resembling the Declaration of Independence. Ashley served as moderator for the committee that did this in Sheffield.

Garrison also devoted a sizeable portion of his talk to describing the Ashley House, both its history and the current efforts by his organization, The Trustees of Reservations, to preserve it and promote it to visitors.

In the years since The Trustees of Reservations took custody of the house, the organization has used sophisticated techniques to study its history. These include taking core samples from boards to date the house and using forensic architecture to document the history of the house’s construction over time.

This year the house was especially popular for school groups, said Garrison. In 2006, the house was inaugurated as the first site on the African-American Heritage Trail, a collection of 29 sites in Connecticut and Massachusetts.

Next week’s lecture, on July 7, is "The Other Tea Party: Chestertown, Md." and will feature Maryland historian Linda Ruggles. The talks are held each Tuesday at 6 p.m. during the summer at the South Canaan Meeting House, located at the junction of routes 7 and 63 in Falls Village. Admission is free.

Latest News

Fresh perspectives in Norfolk Library film series

Diego Ongaro

Photo submitted

Parisian filmmaker Diego Ongaro, who has been living in Norfolk for the past 20 years, has composed a collection of films for viewing based on his unique taste.

The series, titled “Visions of Europe,” began over the winter at the Norfolk Library with a focus on under-the-radar contemporary films with unique voices, highlighting the creative richness and vitality of the European film landscape.

Keep ReadingShow less
New ground to cover and plenty of groundcover

Young native pachysandra from Lindera Nursery shows a variety of color and delicate flowers.

Dee Salomon

It is still too early to sow seeds outside, except for peas, both the edible and floral kind. I have transplanted a few shrubs and a dogwood tree that was root pruned in the fall. I have also moved a few hellebores that seeded in the near woods back into their garden beds near the house; they seem not to mind the few frosty mornings we have recently had. In years past I would have been cleaning up the plant beds but I now know better and will wait at least six weeks more. I have instead found the most perfect time-consuming activity for early spring: teasing out Vinca minor, also known as periwinkle and myrtle, from the ground in places it was never meant to be.

Planting the stuff in the first place is my biggest ever garden regret. It was recommended to me as a groundcover that would hold together a hillside, bare after a removal of invasive plants save for a dozen or so trees. And here we are, twelve years later; there is vinca everywhere. It blankets the hillside and has crept over the top into the woods. It has made its way left and right. I am convinced that vinca is the plastic of the plant world. The stuff won’t die. (The name Vinca comes from the Latin ‘vincire’ which means ‘to bind or fetter.’) Last year I pulled a bunch and left it strewn on the roof of the root cellar for 6 months and the leaves were still green.

Keep ReadingShow less
Matza Lasagne by 'The Cook and the Rabbi'

Culinary craftsmanship intersects with spiritual insights in the wonderfully collaborative book, “The Cook and the Rabbi.” On April 14 at Oblong Books in Rhinebeck (6422 Montgomery Street), the cook, Susan Simon, and the rabbi, Zoe B. Zak, will lead a conversation about food, tradition, holidays, resilience and what to cook this Passover.

Passover, marked by the traditional seder meal, holds profound significance within Jewish culture and for many carries extra meaning this year at a time of great conflict. The word seder, meaning “order” in Hebrew, unfolds in a 15-step progression intertwining prayers, blessings, stories, and songs that narrate the ancient saga of the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. It’s a narrative that has endured for over two millennia, evolving with time yet retaining its essence, a theme echoed beautifully in “The Cook and the Rabbi.”

Keep ReadingShow less
Housy baseball drops 3-2 to Northwestern

Freshman pitcher Wyatt Bayer threw three strikeouts when HVRHS played Northwestern April 9.

Riley Klein

WINSTED — A back-and-forth baseball game between Housatonic Valley Regional High School and Northwestern Regional High School ended 3-2 in favor of Northwestern on Tuesday, April 9.

The Highlanders played a disciplined defensive game and kept errors to a minimum. Wyatt Bayer pitched a strong six innings for HVRHS, but the Mountaineers fell behind late and were unable to come back in the seventh.

Keep ReadingShow less