Arria shares concerns about 'dead wood' at United Nations


KENT — "A diplomat, they say is someone who thinks twice before saying nothing," began Diego Arria, former ambassador to the United Nations from Venezuela.

Arria, who came to speak Sunday at the Kent Memorial Library in an event sponsored by the Connecticut United Nations Association, centered his discussion on the U.N. Security Council. He was the council’s chairman from 1992 to 1993.

Arria’s legacy at the Security Council is a formula in his name. The Arria Formula is an informal consultation process created by Arria. It affords members of the Security Council the opportunity to hear persons in a confidential setting. These meetings are presided over and facilitated by a member of the Council Service rather than by the council president. This allows the council greater flexibility in learning about international security issues.

The formula was devised in 1992, when a Bosnian priest came to New York and asked to meet with various council members in an individual setting. Only Arria agreed to meet him.

After hearing the priest’s story Arria felt that the other members should hear it but had great difficulty organizing an official meeting.

In lieu of an official meeting, Arria invited several council members to hear the story over coffee in a more informal setting. The meeting was a success and the Arria Formula became standard practice.

In Arria’s Sunday talk, "A Room Without a View: The United Nations Security Council," he said, "The deadliest weapon of the United Nations Security Council is information, as they are the least informed political body that I know of."

He referred to their hesitancy in reacting to international crises in a timely manner. He referred to situations in Bosnia, Libya, Rwanda and Somalia, noting that in many cases the U.N. moved slowly despite early alarms.

In the case of the Bosnian situation during his tenure as chairman of the Security Council, Arria noted he gave early warnings of a massacre in Srebrenica, what he called "slow-motion genocide." The U.N. did not heed his warnings and did nothing while innocent people died.

Characterizing the U.N. as more of a reactive body than a proactive one, he also cited the United States’ large influence over the United Nations. As the United States goes, so typically does the rest of the U.N.

Arria also observed that in some cases United Nations members allow their own national interests to trump global concerns, which, said Arria, should not be the case.

He ended his talk by praising the younger generation coming up in the U.N.

"There are a lot of extraordinary people, kind people. However, there is also a lot of dead wood."

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