Water Report: 'Exceptional'


WINSTED — Next year will mark the 10th anniversary of the completion of the Crystal Lake Water Treatment Plant on Winchester Road, where the Winchester Water Department says "an exceptional product" is being produced for the town. That’s the word from a four-page report released by the department this week and included as an insert in this newspaper.

Jeff Rines, chief operator of the water treatment plant, said last week that there are no violations for contaminants in the report and that levels of inorganic substances such as copper and lead have been so low in recent years that the town was not required to test for them this year.

"Basically, this report is coming clean about what has happened to Winsted’s water in the previous year," Rines said. "We passed on everything. We had no violations."

Rines acknowledged that Winsted’s water quality was a major issue in the mid-1990s, when the town’s inaction on building a water treatment facility drew the scorn of federal officials who threatened daily fines until a new facility was built in August 1998. With a few bumps in the road, the plant has produced clean water for Winsted on a continuous basis for the past nine years.

According to the enclosed report, Winsted tested for 119 substances for the period of Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 2006. The substances, or constituents, have been divided into two categories — regulated and unregulated. Towns are required to test for regulated constituents, while only health advisory levels have been set for unregulated constituents.

A chart inside the report shows levels of inorganic contaminants including chloride, sodium, sulfate and fluoride are well less than the maximum contaminant level for each subtance. Chloride, which has a maximum allowable level of 250 parts per million, came in at 9.68 parts per million. Sodium, a byproduct of filtration, came in at 16.7 parts per million, with a maximum allowable level of 28 parts per million. Levels of microbial and volatile organic contaminants also came in at fractions of the maximum allowable levels.

Rines said there are four different locations in Winchester that are tested each week throughout the year to ensure good water quality. Testing happens at locations on North Main Street, Central Avenue, Elm Street and Stanton Avenue.

"The one we really like is the one by the Center Firehouse on Elm Street because that’s a location that pretty much says it all about the water," Rines said, noting that the location offers a centralized sample of downtown water quality.

Water tested futher north on North Main Street may have a lower level of chlorine because of the distance it travels, Rines said. Locations closer to the plant will have higher chlorine levels.

"We need to have a chlorine residual left over because it kills bacteria," he said.

Winsted’s water report notes that the town’s water system includes the Crystal Lake and Rugg Brook reservoirs, the water treatment plant, 1-million and 1.5-million-gallon storage tanks and 4 miles of water mains serving 2,600 consumers. The plant treated more than 322 million gallons of water last year.

Rines said he may sound biased but he believes water quality in Winsted is "tremendous" and that the original water sources are very good. The water report indicates that the water system is at an overall low risk of contamination.

Filtering the water prior to chlorinization allows the plant to use less chlorine, thus limiting the levels of subsequent byproducts. The end result is a cleaner glass of water at the tap.

"Overall our tap water is really good — it really is," Rines said. "Every place has its occasional problems when you lose pressure in the pipes. If you have a fire it’s certainly going to disrupt pressure in the pipes."

Winsted’s annual water report includes additional information on scientific definitions, the health effects of contaminants, tips on water conservation and protecting the water supply. The Winsted Water Department may be reached by calling 860-379-4101.

 

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